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Home · Case Studies · Case File 013 · USMM Defence · Named User Reclassification

A $9.8M named-user claim, reset against evidence.

A global retailer rebuilt the USMM classification of twelve thousand four hundred users against transaction evidence and reduced an inflated named-user position by seventy-one per cent.

Modern retail interior
Industry
Global Retail
Geography
USA · UK · ANZ · APAC
SAP Estate
ECC 6.0 + 6 engines
In Scope
47,800 SAP users
— Case File 013 · USMM Defence · Named User Reclassification

The headline numbers, on the record.

Every result on this site is anonymised at the client's request. Specific figures are real and verifiable through a confidentiality-protected reference call arranged on request.

Opening
$9.8M
SAP’s first written position
Settlement
('Settlement closed at two point eight million dollars, against an opening of nine point eight. The reduction of approximately seventy-one per cent was achieved without the purchase of additional Professional-band entitlement. A small true-up was agreed against a defined Limited Professional shortfall, applied at a contracted discount rather than list.', "Three contract changes were written into the settlement. A documented-change-control protocol was added to the measurement clause, requiring written notification to SAP of any role-collection configuration change within the measurement window. The measurement methodology annex was rewritten with worked examples for each named-user band. The audit-rights clause was narrowed to a defined data-exchange scope with sixty days' notice.", 'Total elapsed time from notification to signed settlement was fourteen weeks. The settlement included a release confirming that no further claim could be raised on the audited period.')
final agreed value
Reduction
71%
below opening claim
Duration
14wk
letter to signed settlement
Section I · The Brief

The brief

The client is a global specialty retailer with operations in the United States, United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, and three APAC markets. The SAP estate is ECC 6.0 with six engine licences, principally HANA runtime, BW, Process Integration, and three retail-specific engines covering merchandising, store operations, and supply chain. The named-user population sits at approximately forty-seven thousand eight hundred users across the global estate.

The engagement was triggered by a Global License Audit and Compliance notification referencing a USMM submission run by the retailer's internal SAM team six months prior. The submission had classified twelve thousand four hundred users in higher named-user bands than the SAM team had originally proposed, after a configuration change made during the run window altered the role-collection mapping. The change had not been documented at the time it was made.

What was at stake was a nine point eight million dollar named-user shortfall claim, with a secondary implication that the retailer's annual USMM submission process would be re-scoped for the remainder of the contract term.

Section II · The Opening Claim

The opening claim

SAP's opening position rested entirely on the submitted USMM output. The classification breakdown showed eight thousand two hundred users in the Professional band, three thousand one hundred users in the Limited Professional band, and one thousand one hundred users in the Developer band, against entitlements that supported a population of approximately four thousand three hundred Professional users in total.

The dollar value of nine point eight million was constructed against the named-user list price applied to the shortfall, with no contractual discount applied. The opening letter referenced the contract clause permitting SAP to true-up at list price in the event of a measurement shortfall.

The retailer's procurement leadership engaged outside counsel before responding to the letter and before any data exchange beyond the original submission. The initial position taken in writing was that the submission was under review pending a configuration audit of the role-collection mapping.

Section III · The Defence

The defence

The defence opened with a configuration audit of the USMM run. The team obtained the configuration history of the role-collection table and identified an undocumented change made eleven days before the submission window, in which a single broad role had been assigned to a parent collection that propagated Professional-band classification across approximately nine thousand users who had no Professional-grade transaction activity on record.

Once the configuration cause was established, the team rebuilt the classification against a rolling twelve-month window of transaction-history evidence. The rebuild used activity-frequency thresholds aligned with the contract definitions of each band, and produced a corrected classification of approximately four thousand one hundred Professional users, eighteen thousand seven hundred Limited Professional users, and the balance distributed across Employee Self-Service and operational user types.

The team then presented the configuration-history audit and the transaction-evidence rebuild to SAP in a single structured submission. The submission included documentation of the undocumented role assignment, the propagation effect on the collection mapping, and the corrective measurement output.

A reservation-of-rights letter accompanied the submission, confirming that the corrected output represented the retailer's measurement of record and that the original submission was withdrawn as administratively flawed.

Section IV · The Settlement

The settlement

Settlement closed at two point eight million dollars, against an opening of nine point eight. The reduction of approximately seventy-one per cent was achieved without the purchase of additional Professional-band entitlement. A small true-up was agreed against a defined Limited Professional shortfall, applied at a contracted discount rather than list.

Three contract changes were written into the settlement. A documented-change-control protocol was added to the measurement clause, requiring written notification to SAP of any role-collection configuration change within the measurement window. The measurement methodology annex was rewritten with worked examples for each named-user band. The audit-rights clause was narrowed to a defined data-exchange scope with sixty days' notice.

Total elapsed time from notification to signed settlement was fourteen weeks. The settlement included a release confirming that no further claim could be raised on the audited period.

Section V · Lessons for Other Estates

The lessons

Across the matters the firm closes each year, the same defensible procedures recur. The following observations apply directly to other SAP estates of comparable scope. A reading of the SAP ECC topic page and the Named User Classification Guide white paper expands the underlying framework.

Further analysis on this defence pattern is collected in the Named User Licensing reading room.

The classification rebuild was the entire matter. Once we had the transaction evidence behind each user band, the negotiation moved very quickly.

Director, IT Asset ManagementGlobal Specialty Retailer · Q2 2026
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The two services this matter drew on.

VI.

USMM & LAW Advisory

We rebuild the measurement run from the configuration up, validate every classification against transaction evidence, and present a defensible submission.

Read the brief →
I.

SAP Audit Defence

We take control of the matter the day the letter arrives, define scope in writing, validate every measurement, and negotiate the settlement.

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Related reading

From the research desk.

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The Named User Licensing pillar

The reading room cluster covering field notes, defence sequences, and contract levers for named user licensing matters.

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