SAP License Audits Contact Us
Home · Case Studies · Case File 056 · Audit Defence

A $9.2M bank audit, closed under NDA.

A global financial services firm closed a major SAP audit while protecting client data confidentiality through a negotiated NDA, on-premises data review protocol, and access-controlled sampling.

Modern financial district office buildings at sunset
Industry
Financial Services
Geography
USA · UK · Singapore
SAP Estate
ECC + S/4HANA partial
In Scope
31,000 SAP users
— Case File 056 · Audit Defence

The headline numbers, on the record.

Every result on this site is anonymised at the client's request. Specific figures are real and verifiable through a confidentiality-protected reference call arranged on request.

Opening
$9.2M
SAP’s opening claim
Settlement
$2.9M
final settled value
Reduction
68%
below the opening claim
Duration
22wk
letter to signed settlement
Chapter I · The Brief

The brief

The client is a global financial services firm with retail banking, capital markets, and wealth-management operations across North America, the United Kingdom, and Singapore. The SAP estate combined a long-running ECC 6.0 platform supporting finance and procurement with a partial S/4HANA conversion underway in two divisions.

An SAP audit notification arrived in the second quarter of the fiscal year, requesting a USMM run plus engine measurements for HANA runtime, BW, and Process Orchestration. The notification also requested access to user master data, transaction logs, and configuration evidence across all production systems.

The general counsel's office flagged immediate concerns. Several SAP systems carried client-identifying data subject to regulatory confidentiality requirements in three jurisdictions. The procurement and SAM teams had no protocol for handling an audit under those constraints. Outside counsel was retained before any data was exchanged.

Chapter II · The Opening Claim

The opening claim

SAP's initial scope was broad. The request for user master and transaction-log access would have exposed roughly forty-one terabytes of data including client identifiers, beneficial-ownership records, and trade history. The audit notification was framed as a routine compliance exercise; the data request was not narrowed to the licence-relevant subset.

Once measurement output was generated, SAP issued an opening position of nine point two million dollars in licence non-compliance. The claim combined a USMM under-classification, an engine measurement overage on HANA runtime, and an indirect-use exposure related to a custom client-portal integration.

Resolution was informally linked to a RISE conversion conversation, with credits available against a multi-year commitment.

Chapter III · The Defence

The defence

Confidentiality and NDA protocol

Before any data was released, we negotiated a bilateral NDA covering all material exchanged, with named-individual access controls on the SAP side. The data-handling protocol prohibited removal of source data from the client environment; SAP's review took place on-premises in a controlled environment with audit-trail logging.

Sample-based measurement

We refused the broad-scope data request. The licence-relevant evidence was sampled across business units according to a statistically defensible methodology; the sample excluded all client-identifying fields. The methodology was documented and agreed in writing before the sample was generated.

USMM rebuild on sampled evidence

The internal USMM had over-classified approximately two thousand four hundred users into the Professional band. Re-classification against the sampled transaction evidence corrected the band assignment, reducing the headline user-overage figure by approximately seventy per cent.

HANA runtime measurement reconstruction

The HANA measurement had included memory consumption attributable to a sandbox environment outside the production scope. We reconstructed the measurement excluding non-production memory; the corrected runtime usage was within the contracted band.

Indirect-use scoping

The custom client-portal integration had genuine indirect-use exposure, but the access pattern was read-only and the user population was a defined subset of relationship managers. We modelled the exposure under Digital Access conversion and negotiated a document-tier pricing structure with a measurement cap.

Chapter IV · The Settlement

The settlement

Settlement closed at two point nine million dollars in cash and conversion credits, against an opening claim of nine point two million. The reduction was approximately sixty-eight per cent. No client-identifying data was removed from the client environment at any point during the audit. The data-handling protocol was preserved through the close of the matter.

Three contract clauses were rewritten as part of the settlement: the data-access clause for future audits was narrowed to a sample-based methodology with a written confidentiality protocol; the engine measurement clause for HANA runtime was redefined to exclude non-production memory; and a settlement-as-release clause closed the audited period.

Total elapsed time from notification to signed settlement was twenty-two weeks. The longer duration reflected the data-handling protocol; the substantive defence work was completed within fourteen weeks of engagement.

Chapter V · Lessons

Lessons applicable elsewhere

The data request was the audit. Once we settled the protocol, the measurement defence became straightforward.

Deputy General CounselGlobal Financial Services Firm · Q1 2026
Continue with the firm

The two services this matter drew on.

I.

SAP Audit Defence

End-to-end audit response with negotiated data-handling protocols where confidentiality matters. We take control from the day the letter arrives.

Read the brief →
VI.

USMM & LAW Advisory

Sample-based USMM rebuild, statistically defensible classification, and a clean measurement submission with documented methodology.

Read the brief →
Related reading

From the research desk.

— Topic Page

SAP ECC

The dedicated topic page covering licensing structure, audit exposure, and the negotiation playbook for SAP ECC.

Topic · Reference
— White Paper

SAP Audit Response Letter Templates

Ten letter templates we use to move SAP audits onto a written, scope-controlled footing.

Research Paper · 2026
— Journal

SAP Audit Letter: Confidentiality and NDA

How to put the audit on a written confidentiality footing before any data exchange.

Journal · 2026
— Case File

European bank audit data-protection workflow

How a European bank handled an SAP audit under GDPR data-protection grounds.

Case File · 2026
— Case File

Global bank audit defence case file

A global bank reduced an SAP audit claim by over sixty per cent with a controlled data-exchange protocol.

Case File · 2026
— All Case Files

The full case file index

Browse the complete library of anonymised SAP audit, renewal, and indirect-access defence engagements.

Index · 2026

Speak with a specialist.

An audit notification, a renewal proposal, or a contract clause that does not read clearly — the first conversation is at no cost and under privilege. Forty years of buyer-side SAP experience, $180M+ in client savings, 500+ engagements.

Contact Us →
— Subscribe

SAP Audit Alerts · The weekly briefing

Every Wednesday. Field reports from active matters, decoded SAP communications, and what to look for in the next audit cycle. Work email only.